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39: How to rebalance a lopsided conversation

Why do some kinds of conversations seems to flow really easily, while  other times, it feels like you can’t get a word in edgewise, or that  the other person isn’t holding up their end of the conversation? 

In  this episode of  Lingthusiasm, your hosts Gretchen ...

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Bonus 34: The sounds of sheep, earthquakes, and ice cream - Onomatopoeia

We all know cows go 'moo', sheep go 'baa' and ducks go 'queck'... well medieval English ducks did. Dutch cows go 'boe' /bu/ and  Korean sheep go 음매 (eum-mae).  What is it about sounds that make a sheep sound like a sheep, and how can the name of an ice cream flavour make it sound mo...

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38: Many ways to talk about many things - Plurals, duals and more

In English you have one book, and three books. In Arabic you have one kitaab, and three kutub. In Nepali it’s one kitab, and three kitabharu, but sometimes it’s three kitab.

In this episode of Lingthusiasm, Gretchen and Lauren look at the many ways that languages talk about how many of ...

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Bonus 33: Reading fiction like a linguist

Like many linguists, we have a difficult time turning the linguist part of our brains off -- which makes reading fiction particularly fun! Sometimes we're lucky enough that there's fiction that features linguists or a dedicated constructed language, but even when that's not the case, language is ...

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37: Smell words, both real and invented

What’s your favourite smell? You might say something like the smell  of fresh ripe strawberries, or the smell of freshly-cut grass. But if we  asked what your favourite colour is, you might say red or green, but  you wouldn’t say the colour of strawberries or grass. Why is it t...

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New merch! Socks, water bottles, cards, and new BIG GRAMMAR t-shirts

We are delighted to announce that by popular demand, you can now get lingthustiastic socks

That's right, our three prints (International Phonet...

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Bonus 32: Jobs, locations, family, and invention: Surnames!

Not everyone has a surname, but for many people surnames are a personal or cultural story wrapped up in a convenient little package. 

In this bonus episode we get enthusiastic about surnames! We talked about where our own surnames come from, surname-formation strategies from different ...

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36: Villages, gifs, and children - Researching signed languages in real-world contexts with Lynn Hou

Larger, national signed languages, like American Sign Language and British Sign Language, often have relatively well-established laboratory-based research traditions, whereas smaller signed languages, such as those found in villages with a high proportion of deaf residents, aren’t studied as mu...

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Bonus 31: Behind the scenes on Because Internet (Q&A)

Our cohost Gretchen McCulloch wrote a book about internet linguistics (in case you haven't heard haha) which hit the New York Times bestseller list the first week it was out! We've been enjoying seeing all your posts and photos about Because Internet -- it is very much thanks to all your preorder...

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35: Putting sounds into syllables is like putting toppings on a burger

Sometimes a syllable is jam-packed with sounds, like the  single-syllable word “strengths”. Other times, a syllable is as simple  as a single vowel or consonant+vowel, like the two syllables in “a-ha!”  It’s kind of like a burger: you might pack your burger with tons...

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One more day to get a signed Because Internet bookplate sticker with your name on it!

We just wanted to let any procrastinators know that you have one more day to upgrade to the new "ling-phabet" tier and get a free signed BECAUSE INTERNET bookplate sent to you in the mail! 

(The deadline is August 15 in any timezone, which might mean that Patreon will let you sneak by ...

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Bonus 30: Welcome aboard the metaphor train!

We're taking you on a journey to new linguistic destinations, so come along for the ride and don't forget to hold on! 

In this bonus episode, we get enthusiastic about metaphors! It's easy to think of literary comparisons like "my love is like a red, red rose" but metaphors are also fa...

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34: Emoji are Gesture Because Internet

Emoji make a lot of headlines, but what happens when you actually  drill down into the data for how people integrate emoji into our  everyday messages? It turns out that how we use emoji has a surprising  number of similarities with how we use gesture. 

In this epis...

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New Patreon tier: IPA Wall of Fame and signed bookplates!

People have been asking, is there a way that we can support Lingthusiasm for a bit more per month than the bonus episodes tier? 

People have also been asking, is there a way to get a signed copy of Gretchen's new book without paying for a pretty heavy hardcover book to get shipped (oft...

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Bonus 29: Words from your family - Familects!

Do you have any words that you only use within your family? We asked this question on social media a while back and you had some great responses! 

In this episode, we get enthusiastic about familects. Also written family-lects, this is the term linguists use for the unique vocabulary t...

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33: Why spelling is hard — but also hard to change

Why  does “gh” make different sounds in “though” “through” “laugh” “light”  and “ghost”? Why is there a silent “k” at the beginning of words like  “know” and “knight”? And which other languages also have interesting  historical artefacts in ...

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Bonus 28: North, left, or towards the sea? Interview with Alice Gaby

When you're giving directions, do you tell someone to turn left, turn north, turn towards the sea? Different languages favour different strategies, and sometimes even people who speak the same language use directional words differently depending on their city or local geography, especially in are...

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32: You heard about it but I was there - Evidentiality

Sometimes, you know something for sure. You were there. You witnessed  it. And you want to make sure that anyone who hears about it from you  knows that you’re a direct source. Other times, you weren’t there, but  you still have news. Maybe you found it out from someone else, o...

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Bonus 27: Talking with dogs, horses, ravens, dolphins, bees, and other animals

Wouldn't it be cool if we could teach animals to have conversations with humans? Well, alright, that's a bit ambitious -- what if we just teach animals to understand us? Okay, perhaps that's too much as well -- what about just trying to understand what animals are saying to each other? Attempts t...

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New Lingthusiasm merch: esoteric symbols and Little Longitudinal Language Acquisition projects

A new round of Lingthusiasm merch is here! A new round of nerdy scarves and children's clothes, plus expanding all the scarf designs to mugs and notebooks! 

Esoteric symbols on scarves, mugs, and...

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31: Pop culture in Cook Islands Māori - Interview with Ake Nicholas

When a language is shifting from being spoken by a whole community to  being spoken only by older people, it’s crucial to get the kids engaged  with the language again. But kids don’t always appreciate the interests  of their elders, especially when global popular culture seems...

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Bonus 26: How do radio announcers know how to pronounce all the names? Interview with Tiger Webb

People on the radio have to say a lot of names of people and places which they might not be familiar with -- how do they know how to pronounce them all correctly? 

It's actually someone's job to make a database of all these pronunciations, and to keep it updated as new people and place...

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30: Why do we gesture when we talk? (Video episode!)

When you describe to someone a ball bouncing down a hill, one of the easiest ways to make it really clear just how much the ball bounced would be to gesture the way that it made its way downwards. You might even do the gesture even if you’re talking to the other person on the telephone and they...

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Bonus 25: Adapting your language to other people - chat with Claire Gawne

When you talk to someone who speaks a different version of English than you do, do you keep talking the way you do otherwise or do you find yourself slightly edging towards the way they speak? What about if you travel and you're surrounded by people with another accent or dialect? 

Thi...

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29: The verb is the coat rack that the rest of the sentence hangs on

Some sentences have a lot of words all relating to each other, while other sentences only have a few. The verb is the thing that makes the biggest difference: it’s what makes “I gave you the book” sound fine but “I rained you the book” sound weird. Or on the flip side, “it’s raining...

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Bonus 24: How the internet is making English better - liveshow in Melbourne, Australia

Have you ever wondered where emoji come from? Why does ending a text with a period make people think you’re mad at them? Why doesn’t “lol” mean “laughing out loud” anymore?  

This Lingthusiasm bonus episode is a live recording from the Melbourne liveshow! Your hosts Lauren ...

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28: How languages influence each other - Hannah Gibson interview on Swahili, Rangi & Bantu languages

The Rift Valley area of central and northern Tanzania is the only area where languages from all four African language families are found (Bantu, Cushitic, Nilotic, and Khoisan). Languages in this area have been in contact with each other for a long time, especially in the minds of bi- and multili...

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Bonus 23: Naming people (and especially babies)

Here's a riddle: 

Everyone has one, but I use yours more than I use my own. 

What is it?

A name! 

Naming a brand-new tiny human is a big linguistic task. They might carry that name for the rest of their life -- or at least for a number of formative years, if...

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27: Words for family relationships: Kinship terms

There are certain things that human societies, and therefore languages, have in common. We have the same basic inventory of body parts, which affect both the kinds of movements we can make to produce words and the names we have for our meat-selves. We’re all living on a watery ball of rock and ...

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Bonus 22: Q&A about old words, ears, Australian English, and more (with optional video version!)

Thank you for sending in all your great questions for this special bonus Q&A episode! 

We answer your questions about linguistics games, very old words, using video to do linguistic research, and what would happen if your ears were a different shape. We also give you a peak behind ...

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