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Inside a heat detector alarm.

This alarm differs from a traditional smoke alarm by ignoring the smoke and looking for a sudden heat rise instead.  That makes it better suited to kitchens and theatre environments where haze is used.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F070CWlaM7o

But there's something weird about the circuitry.  A really odd use of a diode in a resistive divider that doesn't seem to make sense.

The detector is also lacking a bit of moisture and dirt protection that you'd expect to be used in its intended environments.  Especially on the pads of the heat sensing thermistor itself.

Inside a heat detector alarm.

Comments

It's a BiClive combolulation diode

Gordo

That does sound viable. It's quite weird circuitry.

Big Clive

They should rebadge them as cloudchaser-safe fire detectors.

Big Clive

I think we have a winner!

Charles

Ooh, a smoke alarm for cloud chasing vapers....because setting off your smoke alarm every ten minutes gets old, fast.

Steven Raith

Since they left out circuitry for functionality mentioned on the packaging I guess there is no guarantee that the circuitry that has been fitted is correct i.e the Zenor diode.

John Russell

We have one in our kitchen and can burn the toast as often as we like.

Maybe change in Mosfet / Zener leakage current balances change in thermistor current if temp of both rise together? Hence if only thermistor changes value (heated) then alarm sounds.

L. Brait

i have seed 10V Zenors start to conduct @ 9v .. mind you they were very shitty Zeners

God 420

I did some googling. The zener in reverse bias but below its breakdown is nearly a constant current device. (Shockley equation exponential part going to zero with increased negative voltage leaving the 1) That would stabilize the current through the thermistor. That could reduce the change in heating in the thermistor from the current and changes in battery voltage. It would make it linear on voltage instead of nonlinear on both voltage and current. Otherwise the thermistor would be heated differently by the sense current based on battery voltage. Just a guess from the sleep deprived and obsessive.

Nani Isobel

Was thinking same as Cleveland. Is there any hint that the board is also used in hardwired setups that includes external power supply? That might make sense for voltage protection?

It's a 60V transistor. Much higher than the integrated circuit's rating.

Big Clive

The zenor diode might be if someone made a 9VDC bus to power it or a few of them to pertext the device, just a random guess..lol

Cleveland Prescott


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