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Head torch meltdown while not in use.

It's a bit disturbing when something you use regularly fails in a manner that involves shorting out the internal lithium cell.

https://youtu.be/l9gkxCNjOhg

After I'd made the video I explored deeper with a microscope as I couldn't see an obvious path of fault current.  A closer look at the dark connection on the interface between the two PCBs suggests that a solder ball or near-bridge has probably shorted out between two connections and the high current has burned the two battery contact springs and the smallest track involved in the fault.

The solder bridge seems to have burned clear, destroying some evidence in the process and the 18650 cell doesn't look like it's vented, but has suffered thermal damage from the red hot contact springs at the ends.  The internal condition of the cell is an unknown variable as a result, so I think I may discharge and recycle it or use it in a non critical application.

Head torch meltdown while not in use.

Comments

My first LED headtorch was a Petzl Tikka. The quality of construction did not match the price. But it served me very well once the switch had been rebuilt.

Big Clive

Clive, I have a Petzl head-torch - not cheap but good quality and it's lasted years. Some things I think it's good to economise on, others not so much...

Gordo

I think the packing piece moves the battery center line so the spring contact is more on the battery center line.

I'm going to try and make the other head torch safe based on the issues discovered.

Big Clive

The knife is a Giaco maker knife. If you look at the channel Giaco Whatever you'll see the videos where they designed and manufactured it.

Big Clive

Non technical question Clive. What make is the knife?

You could modify the negative end-cap by fitting a switch to it. I'm assuming that the case isn't long enough for a cell with a built-in protection pcb...

Gordo

The difficulty is getting the PCB out to do that. It looks like the end cap is pressed on with high force. I have experimented with sliding shims of thin plastic down either side of the PCB components from the battery loading end.

Big Clive

ebay don't care about the things they sell. Their rules are all set up to maximise their own profit. Ever tried complaining about sellers which mis-represent their goods as being in the UK but they then come from China 10 days later...

Stephen Eyles

Clive, would a couple of coats of circuit board lacquer be enough protection against shorting out on the case? Seems a shame to not use it if you like the way it operates.

Charles

maybe a message to ebay and trading standards on possible fire risk to anyone if others can do the same or more damage.

I'm glad it didn't do it's heating thing while it was on my head. I'm also wondering if the aluminium housing could have failed catastrophically if it had vented. Not what you want on your forehead.

Big Clive

Yeah. From their state I'd say they did physically glow.

Big Clive

Yes it would. That's a good idea.

Big Clive

Get it on ebay as a second hand head warmer 🤣🥵

The Tinkering Shed

The springs must have been red hot, like nichrome wires. Scary.

Jamie

would a protected cell make this any safer ?

God 420

Water is an issue at higher voltages, but at the 4V this operates at I'd expect it to be much less of an issue. It'd cause corrosion, but probably not significant tracking. Definitely not enough to pass enough current to burn the springs.

Big Clive

Is it possible a very small amount of water could have gotten in and caused a shortage? I saw the o rings but it doesn't look exactly waterproof? The heat generated could have evaporated any trace. I had some batteries corrode in my head lamp from all the sweat I produce.


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