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Ep. 110: The Shiny-Object Psychology of American Capitalist “Innovation”

“Free markets drive innovation!” It’s a narrative imparted to us ad nauseam. The ultimate catalyst of creation and progress — we’re told by policymakers, business executives, think tanks, and the media outlets that bolster them — in which great strides in healthcare, electronics, media, and other areas are the domain of private enterprise motivated by competition and profit, and unencumbered by state intervention. 

As the prospect of socialism — or at least the word “socialism” — regains currency in the West, these claims have resurged. Capitalism’s supporters insist that a profit-first system is the reason the world is always improving, lifting people out of poverty while equipping them with iPhones, WiFi, and central air conditioning. Socialism, they contend, hinders innovation because public ownership of the means of production removes the competition and profit that ostensibly incentivize creativity. 

But why are we expected to believe that concentrating ownership of the means of production in the hands of a few is the key to progress and prosperity for all? How is it that the most important metrics of “innovation” are consumer goods available to some, rather than socialized, need-based programs available to all? And above all, who does this narrative that “innovation” is driven by Anglo-American style Randian capitalism really serve? 

On this episode, we delve into these questions, looking at how the United States — the world’s foremost champion of capitalism — packages propaganda about its alleged innovation; the reasons capitalism not only fails to drive innovation, but also actively destroys it; and the U.S.’s brutal actions to thwart socialist efforts toward a more equitably and sustainable version of “innovation” at home and aboard. 

Our guest is Current Affairs associate editor Vanessa A. Bee.

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Guest

Vanessa A. Bee is a lawyer, writer and associate editor at Current Affairs. Vanessa’s writing has been featured in, among other places, Harper’s, New York Magazine, The Appeal and In The Times.

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Show Notes

Would We Have Already Had a COVID-19 Vaccine Under Socialism?

Vanessa A. Bee | April 20, 2020 | In These Times

The Innovation Cult

John Patrick Leary | April 16, 2019 | Jacobin

Top NYT Editor: ‘We Are Pro-Capitalism, the Times Is in Favor of Capitalism’

Adam Johnson | March 1, 2018 | FAIR

Innovation Under Socialism

Vanessa A. Bee | October 24, 2018 | In These Times

Why You Can Thank the Government for Your iPhone

 Mariana Mazzucato | October 27, 2015 | TIME

GPS, lithium batteries, the internet, cellular technology, airbags: A Q&A about how governments often fuel innovation

Liz Jacobs and Mariana Mazzucato | October 28, 2013 | TED Blog

Profits and Pride at Stake, the Race for a Vaccine Intensifies

David E. Sanger, David D. Kirkpatrick, Carl Zimmer, Katie Thomas and Sui-Lee Wee | May 2, 2020 | The New York Times

How Many People Will Patent Monopolies Kill In This Pandemic?

Dean Baker | May 3, 2020 | Center for Economic Policy and Research

New Yorkers write the rules for this city. Not Uber

Ceilidh Gao | August 07, 2018 | Crain's New York

Is a Potential Cancer Cure Being Ignored?

Natalie Wolchover | May 17, 2011 | Live Science

Now Is the Greatest Time to Be Alive

Barack Obama | October 12, 2016 | Wired

Don’t tell Bernie Sanders, but capitalism has made human life fantastically better. Here’s how

James Pethokoukis | February 9, 2016 | American Enterprise Institute 

Indigenous-managed lands found to harbor more biodiversity than protected areas

August 9, 2019 | Mongabay

Thomas Edison’s Greatest Invention

Derek Thompson | November 2019 | The Atlantic

ARPA-E’s Energy Innovation--What Would Thomas Edison Think?

Jonathan Rothwell and Mark Muro | February 8, 2011 | The New Republic

Half a Century Later, Economist's 'Creative Destruction' Theory Is Apt for the Internet Age

Sharon Reier | June 10, 2000 | International Herald Tribune

Rediscovering Schumpeter: The Power of Capitalism 

Sean Silverthorne | May 7, 2007 | Harvard Business School

Anxiety Over Cost Of New AIDS Drug

March 13, 2003 | Associated Press

Capitalism Versus Science

Mike Palecek | August 12, 2009 | International Marxist Tendency

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Transcript

For a full transcript of this episode, go here.

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Ep. 110: The Shiny-Object Psychology of American Capitalist “Innovation”

Comments

Would y'all consider doing an episode on the corporate strategies/media that are employed to create social legitimation/acceptance of mining for renewable energy despite the commodification of nature and the Global South? I am thinking specifically of resistance in Thacker Pass in Nevada, but also Atacama Desert in Chile with lithium.

I came to this episode late (sorry still catching up). Great topic, given that most pure science research is government funded (private firms tending to only fund research when they can see a chance of a return). But I think you missed an open goal here. You should have defined your terms (e.g. "Innovation is not creativity, its about having an idea and then using it to some improving effect, a two part issue". Once one understands that, you can see that 99.999% of innovations are little things, small improvements that add up (the 50 fold improvement in manufacturing efficiency in the auto industry has resulted from these micro improvements). This illustrates that innovation is not about the odd wealthy great person, like Newton, but about everyone solving problems and doing better, i.e. its very much a distributed, and social phenomenon. With this perspective you could ask is the US culture, with its absent social safety nets, and winner take all values, actually conducive to ordinary folk trying out new ideas.

While I do agree with most of the episode, the Marxist anthropologist Eric Wolf in "Europe and the People without History" talks about cycles of expansion and contraction which correlate with ratio of cost of capital to cost of labor. When that ratio is high, meaning that businesses are spending relatively more on capital (land, equipment, etc - perhaps regulator capture?) than on labor, businesses expand, and vice versa. Or at least that's how I remember it.Assuming there's a relationship between capital expenditure and innovation (a big assumption), then perhaps there is a theoretical explanation for innovation under capitalism. Nevertheless, when I was a child watching the cartoon The Jetsons, I assumed I'd be using jetpacks by the 1990s.

This was awesome, thanks guys. Radio War Nerd also did a really good episode on US govt funded research projects, and the amount of real technological innovation that ultimately came out of state funded research in America.

Matt

Another really fun stat to bring up is Cuba's infant mortality rate, which is slightly lower than that of the United States despite their per capita GDP being substantially lower.

Matt

Especially since China's development, like that of many other East Asian countries that have been economically successful (but to an even greater extent), was HEAVILY state-driven. Also the states that did best during the East Asian currency crisis in the late 90s had the strictest capital controls, which is relevant.

Matt

Source for "most of global income gains are from china?" Sounds like a good own to have at my fingertips.

"Imagine the folly of allowing people to play elaborate games which do nothing whatever to increase consumption. It's madness. Nowadays the Controllers won't approve of any new game unless it can be shown that it requires at least as much apparatus as the most complicated of existing games."

Coupcumber

When it was mentioned that open and widespread access to scientific information contributes to innovation, I thought about Sci-Hub and its founder, Alexandra Elbakyan, and her leftism. I'm very grateful for her and others that create similar projects. It's because of them I've been able to learn so many things by having access to what would otherwise be too expensive. Bless


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