How can one achieve happiness? It’s the eternal question. From Aristotle to Al-Ghazali, Thomas Aquinas to Arthur Schopenhauer. The answer, we’re told, is to look within. These days, we’re told repeatedly by our modern philosophers, Oprah Winfrey, Srikumar Rao, Tony Robbins, Eckhart Tolle and Deepak Chopra and other corporate happiness monitors that prosperity and fulfillment come through deep introspection and mindfulness—just pay for more inspiring books, videos, retreats, seminars, and classes!
These prescriptions, while ostensibly useful in the short term for answering personal questions or alleviating stress, all fall within the genre of self-help. The trouble is, on the whole, they’re not very helpful at all. The self-help industry is predicated on the ever-American and thoroughly capitalist concepts of rugged individualism and personal responsibility, arguing that if you have a problem, it’s invariably up to you, and only you, to fix it. Meanwhile, it imparts the appearance of virtue and legitimacy with hollow, cherry-picked references to Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, and psychology.
In recent years, there’s rightfully been a new crop of criticism leveled against the self-help industry, with books offering “anti-self-help” alternatives for improving one’s life, calling for people to relax and stop placing so much pressure on themselves. Still, many of these critiques embrace the same form of individualism as the media they decry, ignoring the reality that the best way to ‘help’ people is to ensure their material needs—like housing, food, and healthcare—are met.
On this episode, we’ll chronicle the development of modern self-help culture, from its 19th-century protestant, capitalist roots to its modern ambassadors; analyze how self-help culture promotes the values of neoliberalism; examine the ways in which modern mainstream critiques of the self-help industry fall short, embracing the same reactionary principles they should be rebuking, and dissect the profound institutional incentives that compel us to prioritize solipsism over solidarity.
Our guest is political economist and author William Davies.
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William Davies is Professor in Political Economy at Goldsmiths, University of London, where he also is the Co-Director of the Political Economy Research Centre. He is the author of The Happiness Industry: How Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being (Verso, 2015).
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William Davies | June 6, 2015 | The Atlantic
Why capitalism has turned us into narcissists
Terry Eagleton | August 3, 2016 | The Guardian
Silicon Valley’s Crisis of Conscience
Andrew Marantz | August 19, 2019 | The New Yorker
Edgar Cabanas, Eva Illouz & David Broder | August 29, 2019 | Jacobin
The Self-Help Guru Who Shaped Trump’s Worldview
Chris Lehmann | December 13, 2017 | In These Times
Richard Salame | February 20, 2018 | Jacobin
Alexandra Schwartz | January 8, 2018 | The New Yorker
I’m Not O.K. Neither Are You. Who Cares?
Henry Alford | March , 2017 | The New York Times
Why you should know about the New Thought movement
Christopher H. Evans | February 15, 2017 | The Conversation
I was a self-help guru. Here’s why you shouldn’t listen to people like me.
Michelle Goodman | January 23, 2017 | Vox
How Dale Carnegie’s self-help movement is now more about entitlement than enlightenment
Tom Jokinen | January 4, 2014 | The Globe and Mail
Self help: forget positive thinking, try positive action
Richard Wiseman | June 30, 2012 | The Guardian
Micki McGee | May 17, 2007 | The Nation
Michael Shermer | May 1, 2006 | Scientific American
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Cass R. Sunstein | August 20, 2014 | The New York Times
Susan Shain | February 18, 2020 | The New York Times
“Our calm is contagious”: How to use mindfulness in a pandemic
Sigal Samuel | March 18, 2020 | Vox
How social distancing could ultimately teach us how to be less lonely
Arthur C. Brooks | March 20, 2020 | The Washington Post
Taylor Lorenz | April 1, 2020 | The New York Times
Productivity and Happiness Under Sustained Disaster Conditions
Aisha S. Ahmad | April 10, 2020 | The Chronicle of Higher Education
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For a full transcript of this episode, go here.
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2020-05-20 15:08:53 +0000 UTCIvan M
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