Waiting tables. Bartending. Hospitality, food delivery, beauty salons, rideshare driving. The service industry, as anyone who has worked in it knows all too well, is notorious for relying on tipping to undercut employee wages and deputize individual customers to determine how much money a worker should be able to take home. Amid increasing recognition of these injustices, a number of campaigns and new laws surfaced, pre-pandemic, to abolish or meaningfully reduce the practice of tipping.
But despite the best efforts of these campaigns, tipping remains the industry - and American society - standard. Indeed, the perverse logic of tipping has broadened into an ever-present 'snitch economy' - an ecosystem of tactics like mystery shoppers and Uber and Yelp rating systems designed to police the behavior of workers while outsourcing the costs of said supervision to customers and other workers.
In the process, our snitch economy pits those being surveilled against those doing the watching, and the judging. Through a ubiquitous public-facing network of rating and reviewing other people’s labor - and often the behavioral disposition they exhibit while working - people with otherwise very little power are elevated to temporary positions of authority over others, fostering a culture of surveillance rather than one of solidarity. The snitch economy serves the dual purpose of not only giving working people a false sense of power when they’re the ones being served, but also reducing millions of human interactions to opportunities for not only snap judgments, but subjective rewards and retribution.
In this episode, we detail how businesses in the service industry, bolstered by friendly media, use tactics like tipping, mystery shoppers, and ubiquitous ratings systems in order to turn us all into petty, mean, busybodies carrying out the agenda of capital with nothing to show for it but a fleeting sense of self-satisfaction.
Our guest is writer, editor and agitator Vicky Osterweil.
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Vicky Osterweil is a writer and editor based in Philadelphia. She is a regular contributor to The New Inquiry and writing has also appeared in The Baffler, The Nation, The Rumpus, Real Life, and Al Jazeera. Vicky is the author of In Defense of Looting: A Riotous History of Uncivil Action, published in August 2020 by Bold Type Books.
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Vicky Osterweil | June 4, 2012 | The New Inquiry
Rev. Dr. William J. Barber | July 17, 2019 | Politico
'It's the Legacy of Slavery': Here's the Troubling History Behind Tipping Practices in the U.S.
Rachel E. Greenspan | October 15, 2018 | TIME
The Racist, Twisted History of Tipping
Maddie Oatman | May/June 2016 | Mother Jones
When Tipping Was Considered Deeply Un-American
Nina Martyris | November 30, 2015 | NPR
The American System of Tipping Makes No Sense
Derek Thompson | October 27, 2019 | The Atlantic
Yelp is turning customers into managers
Joshua Sperber | May 5, 2019 | Salon
The Rating Game: How Uber and Its Peers Turned Us Into Horrible Bosses
Josh Dzieza | October 28, 2015 | The Verge
The Truth About How Uber’s App Manages Drivers
Alex Rosenblat | April 6, 2016 | Harvard Business Review
Shop and get paid: Mystery shopping makes comeback
Kyle Arnold | June 15, 2017 | Orlando Sentinel
Do Uber ratings let passengers discriminate against drivers?
Aviva Rutkin | October 12, 2016 | New Scientist
How I Made $14,000 A Year Mystery Shopping
LearnVest | March 1, 2013 | Forbes
Abolish Restaurants: A Worker's Critique of the Food Service Industry [PDF]
Prole | 2010 | PM Press
Consumer Racial Discrimination in Tipping: A Replication and Extension [PDF]
Lynn, Sturman, Ganley, Adams, Douglas & McNeil | 2008 | Cornell University, School of Hospitality Administration
Vicky Osterweil | August 21, 2014 | The New Inquiry
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For a full transcript of this episode, go here.
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Eoin O'Mahony
2020-09-17 15:46:09 +0000 UTCEoin O'Mahony
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