SamSuka
citationsneededpodcast
citationsneededpodcast

patreon


Ep. 161: The Real Life Implications of Pop Culture's Fascination with the Dubious Science of “Criminal Profiling”

Criminal Minds. Inside the Mind of a Serial Killer. Inside the Criminal Mind. Killer Inside: The Mind of Aaron Hernandez.

Each of these is the title of a series, fictional or otherwise, or documentary that relies on the work of so-called criminal profilers. They’re all premised, more or less, on the same idea: That the ability to venture inside the mind of an individual who’s committed a horrific act of violence–say, serial murder, rape, or kidnapping–is the key to figuring out why that crime happened in the first place. This theory may sound promising at first blush; after all, the highest echelons of law enforcement in the US continue to use criminal profiling tactics to this day.

But the reality is that, despite their prevalence in law enforcement both onscreen and off, criminal profiling techniques are largely ineffective, and in many ways, dangerous. Failing to consider institutional factors such as a culture of violence and easy access to weapons, patriarchy, austerity and other social ills that contribute to and reinforce violent crime, criminal profiling focuses almost exclusively on individual experiences and psychological makeup. Meanwhile, it categorizes “criminals” not as people who’ve been shaped by this social conditioning, but as neuro-deviants whose psychological anatomy is just different from yours or mine.

On this episode, we examine the history of the practice of criminal profiling in the West; how the FBI and entertainment industry work in tandem to glamorize the profession, despite its harms; what the actual effectiveness of profiling is; and how it serves as yet another form of Hollywood copaganda.

Our guests are Thomas MacMillan and Chris Fabricant.

***

Guests

Tom MacMillan is Senior Analyst on the Investigations team at Transparentem, a Brooklyn-based human rights organization. Previously a journalist for over a decade, his writing has appeared in New York Magazine’s Vulture and TheCut, as well as The Wall Street Journal, Esquire and Cosmopolitan.

M. Chris Fabricant is Director of Strategic Ligation at the Innocence Project and author of the new book, Junk Science and the American Criminal Justice System (Akashic Books, 2022).

****

Show Notes

Can Criminal Profilers Really Get Inside the Head of a Killer?

Thomas MacMillan | October 20, 2017 | Vulture

A bite mark, a forensic dentist, a murder: how junk science ruins innocent lives

Ed Pilkington | April 28, 2022 | The Guardian

Whistling past the graveyard: Why it's so hard to rid the courts or junk science.

Jordan Smith | April 24, 2022 | The Intercept

A criminal mind? A damaged brain? Narratives of criminality and culpability in the celebrated case of Aaron Hernandez 

Kathryn Henne and Matt Ventresca | October 7, 2019 | Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal

The Alienist Forgets Its History, Which Is All It Has Going For It

Jacob Oller | January 30, 2018 | Paste Magazine

Who Were the Alienists?

Stephen Diamond | January 26, 2018 | Psychology Today

Mindhunter, Alias Grace and the Gender of Violence

Matt Brennan | November 6, 2017 | Paste Magazine

How a racist myth landed Duane Buck on death row

Elizabeth Hilton | October 4, 2016 | Los Angeles Times

Visiting a Rough Neighborhood Alters the Psyche

Stephanie Pappas | January 14, 2014 | Live Science

Criminal Minds Are Different From Yours, Brain Scans Reveal

Clara Moskowitz | March 4, 2011 | Live Science

Psychological profiling 'worse than useless'

Ian Sample | September 14, 2010 | The Guardian

Questioning the validity of criminal profiling: An evidence-based approach

Pascale Chifflet | April 2014 | Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology

Criminal Justice and Behavior Taking Stock of Criminal Profiling: A Narrative Review and Meta-Analysis

Brent Snook, Joseph Eastwood, Paul Gendreau, Claire Goggin and Richard M. Cullen | May 2007 | Criminal Justice and Behavior

Berkowitz Is Described as ‘Quiet’ and as a ‘Loner’

Leonard Buder | August 12, 1977 | The New York Times

16-Year Search for Madman

Philip J. Meager | December 25, 1956 | The New York Times

*****

Transcript

For a full transcript of this episode, go here. 

******

Ep. 161: The Real Life Implications of Pop Culture's Fascination with the Dubious Science of “Criminal Profiling”

Comments

As to the different explicit rules now for Aristos v. the worthless plebian hoi polloi, Ian Welsh gets it right here (warning-- this may take up to 5 minutes to read if you have no attention span for reading)-- https://www.ianwelsh.net/the-democratic-bargain-abortion-and-responsibility/ Yeah, the axiom that "the members of an aristocratic oligarchy don't suffer what they inflict" is axiomatic, & nobody should be surprised that the WaPo lanyard bedwetters enthusiastically affirm that sterling tradition.

Mark Schneider

As a public defender, I loved the episode. Unfortunately, I feel compelled to share a depressing comment about the treatment of those charged with stealing baby formula: There is a common (and nefariously misguided) belief among prosecutors that baby formula is stolen for drug dealers to cut drugs. There are various theories I'm forced to contend with, such as (1) it looks the same, (2) it's "safe", and (3) "criminals" believe getting caught with baby formula instead of other additives will throw off suspicion (i.e. the "soup for my family" argument). This has turned into a default presumption that allows prosecutors and judges to immediately sidestep the more obvious likelihood that the person they want to punish was trying to feed her kid. Of course, none of that makes sense. I've watched hundreds of hours of body cam and seen numerous photos of busts. I've yet to see baby formula anywhere it wouldn't normally be. It's also incredible for prosecutors to argue someone would sell fentanyl or other drugs but also insist on an FDA approved additive meant to soothe the sensitive stomachs of colicky babies. Note that I've yet to see an intent to sell charge associated with a petit larceny charge. They just assume there was a phantom dealer out there waiting for the drop. I'm bracing myself for a comment connecting the current baby formula shortage with drug dealers. Smfh.

John Brown did nothing wrong

Excellent episode. I can’t decide if I should use what I have learned to get struck from a jury or get on the jury and then use it to undermine a conviction.

Jeannette

I used to be a criminal justice major my first two years of community college, one of the big reasons i was interested in criminology was criminal minds. when I sat down with the head of the dept at my future college, I quickly realized I was actually just a cop. idk why my brain didn't put it together before. I didn't last much longer after I told them I wasn't interested in police work, just analyzing criminal behavior lol

natfos 💌

i know what they are, and i'm also not goin g to stop watching my stories!

Robert Granniss

loved the episode! though I do have one critique that might be a good choice for a sequel, spiritual or otherwise, which is the way that crime shows and often crime discourse in general makes social outcasts and vulnerable people into criminals. in this episode you focused on race which is probably the biggest one of course, but the clips you played from various shows and movies associated being a serial killer with being schizophrenic or trans--and that sort of ableism and transphobia is all too common. both people with mental illnesses and trans people are of course way more likely to be victims than perpetrators--and its especially awful in the former case, as schizophrenia in particular gets made out to be this source of evil when in reality most people with schizophrenia aren't a danger to anyone and are simply trying to live their lives and manage the serious disability of psychosis.


More Creators