Criminal Minds. Inside the Mind of a Serial Killer. Inside the Criminal Mind. Killer Inside: The Mind of Aaron Hernandez.
Each of these is the title of a series, fictional or otherwise, or documentary that relies on the work of so-called criminal profilers. They’re all premised, more or less, on the same idea: That the ability to venture inside the mind of an individual who’s committed a horrific act of violence–say, serial murder, rape, or kidnapping–is the key to figuring out why that crime happened in the first place. This theory may sound promising at first blush; after all, the highest echelons of law enforcement in the US continue to use criminal profiling tactics to this day.
But the reality is that, despite their prevalence in law enforcement both onscreen and off, criminal profiling techniques are largely ineffective, and in many ways, dangerous. Failing to consider institutional factors such as a culture of violence and easy access to weapons, patriarchy, austerity and other social ills that contribute to and reinforce violent crime, criminal profiling focuses almost exclusively on individual experiences and psychological makeup. Meanwhile, it categorizes “criminals” not as people who’ve been shaped by this social conditioning, but as neuro-deviants whose psychological anatomy is just different from yours or mine.
On this episode, we examine the history of the practice of criminal profiling in the West; how the FBI and entertainment industry work in tandem to glamorize the profession, despite its harms; what the actual effectiveness of profiling is; and how it serves as yet another form of Hollywood copaganda.
Our guests are Thomas MacMillan and Chris Fabricant.
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Guests
Tom MacMillan is Senior Analyst on the Investigations team at Transparentem, a Brooklyn-based human rights organization. Previously a journalist for over a decade, his writing has appeared in New York Magazine’s Vulture and TheCut, as well as The Wall Street Journal, Esquire and Cosmopolitan.
M. Chris Fabricant is Director of Strategic Ligation at the Innocence Project and author of the new book, Junk Science and the American Criminal Justice System (Akashic Books, 2022).
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Can Criminal Profilers Really Get Inside the Head of a Killer?
Thomas MacMillan | October 20, 2017 | Vulture
A bite mark, a forensic dentist, a murder: how junk science ruins innocent lives
Ed Pilkington | April 28, 2022 | The Guardian
Whistling past the graveyard: Why it's so hard to rid the courts or junk science.
Jordan Smith | April 24, 2022 | The Intercept
Kathryn Henne and Matt Ventresca | October 7, 2019 | Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal
The Alienist Forgets Its History, Which Is All It Has Going For It
Jacob Oller | January 30, 2018 | Paste Magazine
Stephen Diamond | January 26, 2018 | Psychology Today
Mindhunter, Alias Grace and the Gender of Violence
Matt Brennan | November 6, 2017 | Paste Magazine
How a racist myth landed Duane Buck on death row
Elizabeth Hilton | October 4, 2016 | Los Angeles Times
Visiting a Rough Neighborhood Alters the Psyche
Stephanie Pappas | January 14, 2014 | Live Science
Criminal Minds Are Different From Yours, Brain Scans Reveal
Clara Moskowitz | March 4, 2011 | Live Science
Psychological profiling 'worse than useless'
Ian Sample | September 14, 2010 | The Guardian
Questioning the validity of criminal profiling: An evidence-based approach
Pascale Chifflet | April 2014 | Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology
Brent Snook, Joseph Eastwood, Paul Gendreau, Claire Goggin and Richard M. Cullen | May 2007 | Criminal Justice and Behavior
Berkowitz Is Described as ‘Quiet’ and as a ‘Loner’
Leonard Buder | August 12, 1977 | The New York Times
Philip J. Meager | December 25, 1956 | The New York Times
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For a full transcript of this episode, go here.
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Mark Schneider
2022-05-13 19:40:32 +0000 UTCJohn Brown did nothing wrong
2022-05-13 12:33:29 +0000 UTCJeannette
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2022-05-11 20:31:50 +0000 UTCRobert Granniss
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